However, in cats with a heavy infection, some symptoms may present themselves, including: Diagnosis of the bladder worms is usually incidental. The majority of infected cats are usually older than 8 months. While occasionally diagnosed, infections of bladder worms are relatively uncommon in cats. When the eggs are discarded into the environment via urine, the larvae develop and the cycle continues. Once ingested, adult worms will then develop in the urinary bladder mucosa.Įggs can appear in the cat’s urine as early as two months after infection. A cat may become infected after ingesting infected earthworms, or material contaminated with dead earthworms. However, the available information suggests that the eggs have to be ingested by an earthworm to permit the first-stage larvae to hatch and become infectious to a definitive host. The life cycle is not totally understood yet. Then, they need an annelid, such as an earthworm, before becoming communicable to the next cat host. Immature eggs are passed in the urine of an infected animal. The condition capillariasis is when the worm infects the cat’s urinary bladder or other parts of the cat’s urinary tract. Capillaria plica and Capillaria feliscati are the worms that can cause capillariasis in cats. Bladder worms are a type of parasitic worm called Capillaria.
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